| 摘要: |
| 目的：观察全程优质护理服务对肿瘤化疗患者的护理作用。方法：选取120例接受化疗的肿瘤患者，通过随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组，每组各60例。对照组给予常规护理措施，观察组在对照组基础上给予全程优质护理服务。比较2组患者的疼痛情况、心理状况、生活质量、化疗药物外渗发生情况、化疗药物外渗致静脉炎情况。结果：2组疼痛视觉模拟评分法（Visual Analogue Scale/Score，VAS）评分、抑郁自评量表（Self-Rating DepressionScale，SDS）评分、焦虑自评量表（Self-RatingAnxiety Scale，SAS）评分、癌症治疗功能评估量表（Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General，FACT-G）评分干预前后组内比较及干预后组间比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）；化疗药物外渗总发生率观察组为8.33%（5/60），对照组为23.33%（14/60），2组比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；化疗药物外渗致静脉炎发生率观察组为3.33%（2/60），对照组为16.67%（10/60），2组比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：将全程优质护理与中医整体观念、辨证施护结合用于肿瘤化疗患者，能够降低其疼痛程度，稳定其心理状态，提升生活质量，有效避免化疗药物外渗情况，充分体现了中西医结合护理的协同价值。 |
| 关键词: 全程优质护理服务 肿瘤 化疗 护理 应用效果 化疗药物外渗影响 |
| DOI： |
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| Application of whole-course High-Quality nursing intervention in 60 patients undergoing chemotherapy in the department of medical oncology |
| ZHUO Ya,LIU Min |
| (Hunan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Changsha 410006, Hunan, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To investigate the application of whole-course high-quality nursing care in patients undergoing chemotherapy in department of medical oncology. Methods: A total of 120 patients who underwent chemotherapy in department of medical oncology were enrolled and divided into observation group and control group using a random number table, with 60 patients in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, and those in the observation group were given whole-course high-quality nursing care. The two groups were compared in terms of pain, mental status, quality of life, the incidence rate of chemotherapy drug extravasation, and phlebitis caused by chemotherapy drug extravasation. Results: After treatment, both groups had significant changes in Visual Analogue Scale score, Self-Rating Depression Scale score, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale score, and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General score, and there were significant differences in these scores between the two groups after treatment （P<0.05）; There was a significant difference in the overall incidence rate of chemotherapy drug extravasation between the observation group and the control group ［8.33% （5/60） vs 23.33% （14/60）,P<0.05］, and there was also a significant difference between the two groups in the incidence rate of phlebitis caused by chemotherapy drug extravasation ［3.33% （2/60） vs 16.67% （10/60）,P<0.05］. Conclusion: For patients undergoing chemotherapy in department of medical oncology, whole-course high-quality nursing care combined with the holistic view and syndrome differentiation-based nursing can alleviate pain, stabilize psychological state, enhance quality of life, and effectively avoid chemotherapy drug extravasation, which fully reflects the synergistic effect of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing. |
| Key words: whole-course high-quality nursing care department of medical oncology chemotherapy nursing application effect influence of chemotherapy drug extravasation |
