| 摘要: |
| 目的：观察平喘贴联合中医特色延续性护理对支气管哮喘患儿出院准备度及疾病控制效果的影响。方法：将94例支气管哮喘患儿随机分为观察组与对照组，每组各47例。对照组予以平喘贴穴位贴敷、雾化干预及常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上加用中医特色延续性护理，2组均入院干预7d，并于出院后2个月返院复查。比较2组患儿哮喘症状积分、儿童哮喘控制测试（Children’s Asthma Control Test，C-ACT）评分、肺功能［呼气峰流速值（peak expiratory flow，PEF）、第1秒用力呼气容积（forced expiratory volume in 1 second，FEV1）、FEV1/用力肺活量（forced vital capacity，FVC）］、血清炎症指标［免疫球蛋白E（immunoglobulin E，IgE）、白细胞介素-4（interleukin-4，IL-4）、白细胞介素-12（interleukin-12，IL-12）］、出院准备度。结果：2组哮喘症状积分、C-ACT评分、肺功能、血清炎症指标干预前与出院2个月后组内比较及出院2个月后组间比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）；2组出院准备度干预前与出院前组内比较及出院前组间比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：平喘贴结合中医特色延续性护理可有效改善支气管哮喘患儿症状和肺功能，调节机体免疫炎症平衡，优化出院准备状态。 |
| 关键词: 支气管哮喘 穴位贴敷 中医特色延续性护理 疾病控制效果 出院准备度 |
| DOI： |
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| Effect of Pingchuan patch combined with traditional Chinese medicine continuing care on readiness for hospital discharge and disease control in children with bronchial asthma |
| ZHANG Ying,CHEN Bingling,WANG Fangfang,WANG Yaning |
| (1. The Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu, China;2. Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Lianyungang 222000, Jiangsu, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To investigate the effect of Pingchuan patch combined with traditional Chinese medicine continuing care on readiness for hospital discharge and disease control in children with bronchial asthma. Methods: A total of 94 children with bronchial asthma were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 47 children in each group. The children in the control group received acupoint application of Pingchuan patch, aerosol intervention, and routine nursing, and those in the observation group received traditional Chinese medicine continuing care in addition to the treatment in the control group. Both groups were admitted and treated for 7 days and returned to the hospital for reexamination at 2 months after discharge. The two groups were compared in terms of asthma symptom score, Children’s Asthma Control Test （C-ACT） score, pulmonary function （peak expiratory flow, forced expiratory volume in 1 second ［FEV1］, forced vital capacity ［FVC］, and FEV1/FVC）, serum markers （immunoglobulin E, interleukin-4, and interleukin-12）, and readiness for hospital discharge. Results: Both groups had significant changes in asthma symptom score, C-ACT score, pulmonary function, serum markers, and readiness for hospital discharge at 2 months after discharge, and there were significant differences in these indicators between the two groups at 2 months after discharge （P<0.05）.There were statistically significant differences in discharge readiness within the two groups at pre-intervention and before discharge,as well as between the two groups before discharge（P<0.05）. Conclusion: For children with bronchial asthma, Pingchuan patch combined with traditional Chinese medicine continuing care can effectively improve symptoms and pulmonary function, regulate immune-inflammation balance, and optimize the readiness for hospital discharge. |
| Key words: bronchial asthma acupoint application traditional Chinese medicine continuing care disease control readiness for hospital discharge |
