| 摘要: |
| 马王堆汉墓医书作为现存最早的医籍，蕴含着丰富而深刻的脾胃病防治知识，亟待深入挖掘与探索。通过系统梳理其代表著作如《五十二病方》《十问》中所蕴含的脾胃病相关理论及治法内容，该文深入探析了其与湖湘地区脾胃学说形成与发展之间的源流关系，通过梳理其自西汉以来的发展脉络，将其学术特色归纳为“提倡药食同源、注重导引调摄、强调顾护胃气”，不仅为湖湘脾胃理论的演变提供了文献依据，亦对当代脾胃病防治与中医古籍的现代化传承研究具有一定的学术参考价值。 |
| 关键词: 马王堆医学 湖湘中医 脾胃学说 传承路径 《五十二病方》 |
| DOI： |
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| Influence of Mawangdui medicine on the origin of spleen-stomach theory in Huxiang traditional Chinese medicine school and its contemporary implications |
| YANG Weiqing,ZHANG Wanjia,ZHOU Qian,TAN Xiaoqin,XU Yin |
| (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China;Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, Hunan, China) |
| Abstract: |
| As the earliest existing medical books, the medical books from Mawangdui Han Tombs contain rich and profound knowledge regarding the prevention and treatment of spleen and stomach diseases, which requires in-depth excavation and exploration. By systematically reviewing the theories and therapies for spleen and stomach diseases contained in representative works such as Prescriptions for Fifty-two Diseases and Ten Questions, this article investigates the relationship between these books and the formation and development of the spleen-stomach theory in the Huxiang region. Through an analysis of its developmental trajectory since the Western Han Dynasty, the academic characteristics of Mawangdui medicine are summarized as “advocating the homology of medicine and food, emphasizing guidance and regulation, and emphasizing the protection of stomach Qi”, which not only provides a documentary basis for the evolution of the Huxiang spleen-stomach theory, but also offers an academic reference for the contemporary prevention and treatment of spleen and stomach diseases and the research on the modernized inheritance of Chinese medical classics. |
| Key words: Mawangdui medicine Huxiang traditional Chinese medicine spleen-stomach theory inheritance path |
