| 摘要: |
| 李聪甫先生所著的《麻疹专论》系统构建了融预防、诊疗、调护为一体的麻疹防治体系，彰显出鲜明的中医整体观思维。文章通过文献学与理论分析方法，揭示李聪甫先生“未病先防-既病防变-瘥后防复”的三期诊疗模式，阐释辛轻宣托等用药法度与三因制宜的临证特色，重点剖析以天人相应为基、形神统一为本、三才整体观为纲的学术思想内核，形成了“察天时-辨地理-诊人气”的诊疗方法，对现代新发传染病的防治具有重要的借鉴价值。 |
| 关键词: 《麻疹专论》 三才整体观 李聪甫 三期诊疗模式 三因制宜 辛轻宣托 |
| DOI： |
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| The academic thinking system of A Special Treatise on Measles by Li Congfu from the perspective of the heaven-earth-humanity holistic view and its contemporary implications |
| WEI Kui,ZHANG Jinghong,YIN Yong |
| (Hunan University of Chinese Medicine，Changsha 410208，Hunan，China;Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine，Changsha 410013，Hunan，China) |
| Abstract: |
| The work A Special Treatise on Measles by Mr.Li Congfu systematically constructs a prevention and treatment framework for measles by integrating prevention，diagnosis，treatment，regulation，and nursing，which reflects the distinct holistic view of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).Through a literature review and a theoretical analysis，this article reveals the three-stage diagnostic and treatment model proposed by Mr.Li Congfu，i.e.，preventing before disease onset，preventing disease from exacerbating，and preventing recurrence after recovery，and it also elaborates on Mr.Li’s therapeutic principles of using pungent and light herbs to disperse pathogens and his clinical practice of treatment in accordance with the patient’s individuality，seasonal conditions，and local conditions.The article emphasizes the core academic thinking of heaven-human induction as the basis，the unity of body and spirit as the root，and the heaven-earth-humanity holistic view as the main principle，which forms the diagnosis and treatment methods of “observing temporal patterns，analyzing geographical factors，and assessing individual constitution”.This offers significant references for the prevention and treatment of emerging infectious diseases in modern times. |
| Key words: A Special Treatise on Measles heaven-earth-humanity holistic view Li Congfu three-stage diagnostic and therapeutic mode treatment in accordance with the patient’s individuality,seasonal conditions,and local conditions using pungent and light herbs to disperse pathogens |
