| 摘要: |
| 目的：探讨《妇人大全良方》“产后门”中治疗产后病的用药规律。方法：收集《妇人大全良方》“产后门”中的中药处方，对其药物组成进行整理，采用中医传承计算平台V 3.0软件进行数据分析。结果：共整理出中药复方416首，涉及中药364味。使用频次≥20次的中药共24味，包括当归、甘草、肉桂、人参、酒等；四气以温性为主，寒、平次之；五味以甘味为主，苦、辛次之；归经以脾经为主，心、肝经次之；功效以补虚类、清热类、活血化瘀类为主；频次≥30次的药物组合有24组，共形成5个核心类方。结论：《妇人大全良方》“产后门”中治疗产后病的处方具有独特的药物使用规律，健脾养血、温经化瘀是其主要治疗法则，对当今产后病的防治仍具参考价值。 |
| 关键词: 《妇人大全良方》 产后门 产后病 数据挖掘 用药规律 |
| DOI： |
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| Medication rule of A Complete Collection of Effective Prescriptions for Women in the treatment of postpartum diseases：A study based on data mining |
| JI Xiujia,LIU Bingyu,HUANG Cancan |
| (Gansu University of Chinese Medicine，Lanzhou 730000，Gansu，China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective：To investigate the medication rule of the postpartum section of A Complete Collection of Effective Prescriptions for Women in the treatment of postpartum diseases.Methods：Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescriptions were collected from the postpartum section of A Complete Collection of Effective Prescriptions for Women，and the composition of drugs was analyzed.Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Computing System V3.0 was used for data analysis.Results：A total of 416 compound TCM prescriptions were collected，involving 364 TCM drugs.There were 24 drugs with a frequency of use of ≥20 times，including Angelica sinensis，Radix Glycyrrhizae，cinnamon，Panax ginseng，and alcohol.Most drugs were warm in nature，followed by those with a cold or neutral nature；most drugs had a sweet taste，followed by those with a bitter or pungent taste；most drugs entered the spleen meridian，followed by those entering the heart or liver meridian.Most drugs had a function of tonifying deficiency，clearing heat，or activating blood and resolving stasis.There were 24 drug combinations with a frequency of ≥30 times，and 5 core associated prescriptions were formed.Conclusion：The prescriptions in the postpartum section of A Complete Collection of Effective Prescriptions for Women have a unique medication rule in the treatment of postpartum diseases，with the main treatment principles of strengthening the spleen and nourishing the blood and warming the meridians and resolving stasis，which has a certain value for the prevention and treatment of postpartum diseases in the future. |
| Key words: A Complete Collection of Effective Prescriptions for Women postpartum section postpartum diseases data mining medication rule |
