| 摘要: |
| 目的：分析反复呼吸道感染（RRTI）患儿维生素A、D、K水平特点，并探讨其与中医证型的相关性，为RRTI的防治提供新的思路。方法：选取228例3～7岁RRTI患儿为研究对象，收集其临床资料并进行中医辨证分型，并纳入74 例同年龄段的正常儿童作为对照组。比较2组儿童的维生素A、D、K水平；并采用Logistic回归分析探讨RRTI组儿童维生素A、D、K水平与中医证型的关系。结果：RRTI患儿的维生素A、D水平低于正常组儿童（P＜0.01）；维生素A水平与肺脾气虚型RRTI、维生素D水平与脾肾两虚型RRTI、维生素K水平与胃肠积热型RRTI的发病率呈负相关。结论：RRTI患儿的维生素A、D水平偏低；且维生素A、D、K水平与RRTI中的某些中医证型存在相关性。 |
| 关键词: 反复呼吸道感染 中医证型 维生素A、D、K 相关性 |
| DOI： |
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| Correlation of the levels of vitamins A，D，and K with TCM syndrome types in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection |
| ZHAO Liangchen,MU Chunsun,XIA Ruixue |
| (Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Jinan 250014，Shandong，China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Jinan 250001，Shandong，China;People’s Hospital of Chongqing Banan District，Chongqing 401320，China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To investigate the characteristics of the levels of vitamins A，D，and K in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection (RRTI) and their correlation with TCM syndrome types，and to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of RRTI.Methods: A total of 228 children with RRTI，aged 3-7 years，were enrolled as subjects，and their clinical data were collected for TCM syndrome differentiation；74 normal children of the same age group were enrolled as control group.The levels of vitamins A，D，and K were compared between the two groups，and the logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the association between the levels of vitamins A，D，and K and TCM syndrome types.Results: The RRTI group had significantly lower levels of vitamins A and D than the control group (P＜0.01).Vitamin A level was negatively correlated with the incidence rate of RRTI with Qi deficiency of lung and spleen，vitamin D level was negatively correlated with the incidence rate of RRTI with deficiency of spleen and kidney，and vitamin K level was negatively correlated with the incidence rate of RRTI with accumulated heat in stomach and intestine.Conclusion: There are relatively low levels of vitamins A and D in children with RRTI，and the levels of vitamins A，D，and K are correlated with certain TCM syndrome types of RRTI. |
| Key words: recurrent respiratory infection TCM syndrome types vitamins A,D,and K correlation |
