| 摘要: |
| 目的：基于中医传承辅助平台分析中医药治疗慢传输型便秘的用药规律。方法：收集并筛选中国知网（CNKI）、万方数据（WANFANG DATA）、维普中文科技期刊数据库（VIP）中中医药治疗慢传输型便秘的相关文献，对处方药物进行提取、规范，构建数据库，并应用中医传承辅助平台V2.5进行数据挖掘。结果：纳入方剂115首，涉及中药132味，高频用药主要以补虚药、补气药为主，其中出现频次最高的药物为白术（80次）；最终演化得到核心药物组合14组（火麻仁、郁李仁、厚朴；黄芩、半夏、香附；北沙参、山药、玉竹等），新处方7首（火麻仁、郁李仁、厚朴、炒槟榔；黄芩、半夏、香附、人参等）。结论：中医药治疗慢传输型便秘以益气养血、滋阴润肠、温阳通便为基本原则，可为临床治疗提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 慢传输型便秘 中医药疗法 用药规律 数据挖掘 |
| DOI： |
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| Medication rule of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of slow transit constipation based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System |
| TANG Yanbo,WANG Huashuai,HE Yongheng |
| (Hunan University of Chinese Medicine，Changsha 410208，Hunan，China;The Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital，Changsha 410006，Hunan，China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective：To investigate the medication rule of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment of slow transit constipation based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System.Methods：CNKI，Wanfang Data，and VIP were searched to collect and screen out the articles on TCM treatment of slow transit constipation，and the prescribed drugs were extracted and standardized to establish a database.Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System V2.5 was used for data mining.Results：A total of 115 prescriptions were included，which involved 132 TCM drugs.Deficiency-tonifying herbs and Qi-tonifying herbs were used frequently，among which Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.had the highest frequency of 80 times.A total of 14 core drug combinations were obtained，including Fructus Cannabis-Semen Pruni-Magnolia officinalis，Scutellaria baicalensis-Pinellia ternata-Rhizoma Cyperi，and Radix Glehniae-Dioscorea opposita-Polygonatum odoratum，and 7 new prescriptions were obtained，including Fructus Cannabis-Semen Pruni-Magnolia officinalis-stir-fried areca nut and Scutellaria baicalensis-Pinellia ternata-Rhizoma Cyperi-Panax ginseng.Conclusion：TCM treatment of slow transit constipation has the basic principles of benefiting Qi and nourishing the blood，nourishing Yin and moistening the intestine，and warming Yang and relaxing the bowel，which provides a reference for clinical treatment. |
| Key words: slow transit constipation traditional Chinese medicine treatment medication rule data mining |
