| 摘要: |
| 目的：基于数据挖掘研究穴位注射治疗周围性面瘫的选穴规律。方法：在中国知网（CNKI）、维普中文科技期刊数据库（VIP）、万方数据（WANFANG DATA）三大数据库检索穴位注射治疗周围性面瘫的相关临床文献，检索年限为2015年1月至2020年11月。对全部数据进行描述性分析、关联性分析、聚类分析，总结出穴位注射治疗周围性面瘫的临床特点和用穴规律。结果：最终纳入文献73篇，腧穴33个。排前10位的腧穴依次为翳风、地仓、颊车、太阳、阳白、足三里、迎香、下关、颧髎、牵正穴。涉及10条经脉，使用频次排前3位的依次为足阳明胃经、经外奇穴、手少阳三焦经。16个腧穴属于特定穴。腧穴主要集中在面部、头颈部。关联分析显示，符合要求的腧穴组合共16组。聚类分析得到4个有效穴位组合；树状图将排前20位的穴位分为两类，翳风-地仓-颊车-太阳为一类，属重点要穴。结论：周围性面瘫病位主要在面部，故治疗多选取近部穴位，配合远部取穴，选穴应多重视十二经脉阳经腧穴、经外奇穴、交会穴的运用。 |
| 关键词: 周围性面瘫 穴位注射 选穴规律 数据挖掘 |
| DOI： |
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| Acupoint selection rules for acupoint injection in treatment of peripheral facial paralysis based on data mining |
| YANG Anshi,LI Guohui,TIAN Xiaoxia |
| (Ningxia Medical University，Yinchuan 750001，Ningxia，China;Yinchuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University，Yinchuan 750001，Ningxia，China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective：To investigate the acupoint selectionrules for acupoint injection in the treatment of peripheral facial paralysis based on data mining.Methods：CNKI，VIP，and Wanfang Data were searched for clinical articles on acupoint injection for the treatment of peripheral facial paralysis published from January 2015 to November 2020.Descriptive analysis，association analysis，and cluster analysis were performed for all data to summarize the clinical features of peripheral facial paralysis and the acupoint selection rules for acupoint injection.Results：A total of 73 articles were included，with 33 acupoints in total.The top 10 acupoints were Yifeng，Dicang，Jiache，Taiyang，Yangbai，Zusanli，Yingxiang，Xiaguan，Quanliao，and Qianzheng.A total of 10 meridians were involved，and the stomach meridian of foot-Yangming had the highest frequency of use，followed by the extra ordinary points and the Sanjiao Meridian of Hand-Shaoyang.Among these acupoints，16 were specific acupoints，and most of them were in the face and the head and neck.Association analysis showed that 16 combinations of acupoints met the requirements.Cluster analysis obtained 4 combinations of effective acupoints，and the top 20 acupoints were classified into 2 categories based on the tree diagram;Yifeng-Dicang-Jiache-Taiyang belonged to the first category and were important acupoints.Conclusion：The disease location of peripheral facial paralysis is mainly the face，and acupoints in the nearby location are often selected in combination with distant acupoint selection.Acupoint selection should focus on the acupoints of Yang meridians in the twelve meridians，extra ordinary points，and confluent points. |
| Key words: peripheral facial paralysis acupoint injection acupoint selection rule data mining |
